Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)

Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): Causes & Treatments

Bruxism, also known as teeth grinding, occurs normally regardless of age. However, if this happens regularly, it can cause major damage to your teeth.  The most common causes are malalignment, stress and anxiety. In some cases, it can be due to a side effect from medication or a traumatic brain injury.

Teeth grinding often occurs whilst you’re asleep therefore it is not noticed unless the person who sleeps next to you is disturbed by the sound.  Possible symptoms include a sore jaw that is generally felt in the morning or a dull, constant headache. Sensitivity to hot or cold foods may also be a subtle sign of grinding.

If this condition is left untreated, it can lead to wearing down and or the loosening of teeth. Fracturing or even loss of teeth may also occur.  In severe cases, it can lead to temporomandibular joint damage, a condition affecting the movement of the jaw. This will restrict you from chewing normally and may cause immense pain. It is therefore extremely important for you to see a dentist immediately if you are a bruxer.

If you are in the early stages of this condition, your dentist will recommend that you use a nightguard every night. This will help prevent further damage to your teeth as it serves as protection against the clinching down on and grinding of upper and lower teeth.

If you have severely worn down your teeth by grinding, you need to see your dentist immediately for restorative work and a nightguard. There are a variety of cosmetic procedures that can assist in perfecting your teeth again. If applicable, the following treatments can be considered if a nightguard is worn nightly thereafter, crowns, composite veneers or porcelain veneers for teeth that are slightly worn down and implants as a last resort for those that have teeth that have been completely damaged. A thorough consultation with a dentist will confirm what treatments are suitable for your case.

Here at Silver Oaks, we have been treating bruxer’s for many years. Check out our website to see testimonials as well as before and after pictures of patients with similar cases.

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